제6장 영어의 억양
2.영어의 억양 구조
①
②
③ You ˈmight win a ˈfortune.
④ He’s the ˈsmartest ˈstudent I ˈknow.
⑤ He ˈran to the /station | and ˈcaught the \train.
⑥ I went to the store to buy groceries, | and I stopped by the library.
The best thing you can do, | I think, | is to do your best.
3.억양구 경계의 부과
⑦ I opened the door | in as slow and careful a way as possible.
I gave the book | to the student who was waiting for me.
⑧ Lionel Messi | is the only two-time Golden Ball winner.
America’s Got Talent | is the most entertaining TV show.
⑨ Mary, | I’m waiting for you.
⑩ She answered, | “I’ll meet them.”
⑪ This is my sister, | Mary.
I’ve just seen Harry Kane, | the famous footballer.
⑫ Unfortunately, | I lost my camera in Europe.
Naturally, | she speaks English like a native speaker.
⑬ On my way to the library, | I met an old friend.
⑭ It’s freezing, | isn’t it?
⑮ Would you mind coming with me, sir?
How are you, Fred?
⑯ “Be careful,” they shouted.
“Do your best,” said the teacher.
⑰ I managed to find my wallet, fortunately.
⑱ He washed (|) and brushed his hair.
He speaks English (|) naturally.
There’s cheese (|) salad | and pizza.
① a. I’m ˈplanning to ˈfly to \Italy.
b. I’m ˈplanning to \fly to Italy.
c. I’m \planning to fly to Italy.
d. \I’m planning to fly to Italy.
4.초점과 억양
② A: Would you ˈwash the /dishes please?
B: Would \I wash the dishes?!
③ a. He’s the player of the \year.
Where do you \come from?
Who were you \talking to?
b. A: Who brought the wine?
B: \Mary brought the wine.
c. A: Is this present from John?
B: It’s not /from him. It’s \for him.
5.예외적인 핵악센트 부과
① Where are you \going, Peter?
I’ll introduce you to my \sister, Mary.
See you on \Saturday, Charlie.
May I /help you, Mr. Lee?
5.1. 문미 호격
② The \phone’s ringing.
A \taxi is coming.
The \sun’s shining.
The \leaves are falling.
The \car won’t start.
The \baby’s crying.
The \house is on fire.
5.2. 사건 문장
5.3. 문미의 시간과 장소 부사어
③ I’m going \shopping this morning.
He’s flying to \London on Friday.
I had some \bread for breakfast.
They’re coming to \stay for the weekend.
Let’s go \swimming this afternoon.
We’re \leaving tomorrow.
There are lots of \cars on the street.
5.4. 문두 wh-형용사가 수식하는 명사 목적어
④ Which ho\tel are you staying in?
Which \color do you prefer?
Which \school do you go to?
What \shirts should I wear?
What \car do you drive?
5.5. 구 동사 안에 삽입된 명사 목적어
⑤ What are you \staring at?
Who did you \talk to?
⑥ Go a\way!
Calm \down!
The plane was about to take \off.
⑦ Take off your \shoes.
Take them \off.
Take your \shoes off.
⑧ We’re leaving tomorrow in \any case.
If you have any questions, please send them, by \all means.
5.6. 특정 관용 표현
6. 핵억양의 부과
① John: Michael met his friends.
Tim: \Who?
Bob: /Who?
② That’s very \interesting.
I don’t be\lieve it.
③ That’s very /interesting.
I don’t be/lieve it.
④ a. That’s very ex∨pensive. (So I won’t buy it.)
I’ll submit my essay on ∨Tuesday. (But not on Monday.)
b. That’s not very ∨nice.
⑤ Do you like /football?
Did you get my /message?
⑥ /Sorry?
/How long?
You know /what?
⑦ You’re a good singer, \aren’t you?
You’re a good singer, /aren’t you?
⑧ Would you like /coffee or \tea?
Do you live in /Seoul, or in another \city?
⑨ What’s your \name?
When’s your \birthday?
⑩ a. Let’s go to the \beach.
b. Be \quiet!
c. How de\licious!
What a lovely \day!
It’s awfully \cold!